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Toward the Development of a Supply Chain for Bluefin Tuna Aquaculture Business in Japan : Safe, Worthwhile Products Delivered through Local Links


 

Toward the Secure Obtainment of Young Fish

Nissui's Bluefin Tuna aquaculture business started in 2006 when the Company started capital participation in Nakatani Suisan. This led to the expansion in production scale of Nakatani Suisan. Through reinforcement of equipment including extensive installation of additional fish cages in Koshikijima, Nissui aims to increase the annual output from 300 tons in 2007 to 700 tons in 2008, and then further to approximately 1,200-1,300 tons in 2009.

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Koyomaru of Kyowa Suisan that catches Yokowa
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A towed fish cages for transporting Yokowa
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Barge remodeled for transport use

To expand the production scale, the secure obtainment of young fish is also important. In summer 2007, Nissui started trials of a hatchery system by cultivating parent fish and using their fertilized eggs; however this system will only be commercialized in the future. Nissui also noticed growing Bluefin Tuna weighing 3 to 4kg called "Yokowa", which are caught by the round haul netters of Kyowa Suisan Co.,Ltd., a Nissui Group company. Kyowa Suisan catches various kinds of fish in the Sea of Japan using round haul netters and Yokowa is among those fish sold in the market. By purchasing the Yokowa alive and cultivating them, we will be able to use resources more effectively and increase the added value of the fish, though various procedures will be required.

This challenge began in 2007. Nissui purchases on-the-sea Yokowa caught in June and July by Kyowa Suisan and receives them into towed fish cages, after which they are transported to taming fish cages in Tsushima and Oki by offshore towboats and tugboats, and further transported from these taming fish cages to farming fish cages set in the various regions mentioned above. Fish received from Kyowa Suisan are towed slowly and carefully against the Tsushima current so that they do not feel stressed. If a sudden change in the tidal direction deforms the towed fish cage, the fish may panic as they lose the space in which to stay. The fish may even die. On the other hand, if it takes too much time to transport the fish, efficiency of the business is reduced. To tackle these difficulties, in the same year, Nissui remodeled barges (*, under patent application) and tried using them in transporting Yokowa, in addition to transport with fish cages.

Although Nissui Marine Enterprises,Ltd. was in charge of remodeling the barges, Nissui, Kyowa Suisan and Nakatani Suisan joined the effort through mutual discussion of their ideas for this unprecedented use of the barge. Nissui seeks to create new value through such cooperation between Group companies within a region by calling it "Local Links." Nissui's aquaculture business using young fish obtained by fishing and cultivating fish (Yokowa) caught with round haul nets is operated with the intent to mass-produce valuable Bluefin Tuna through such Local Links.

* A large flat-bottom lighter used for carrying gravel and cement in the river and harbor areas

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